Taco Bell Menu with updated Prices 2025
Have you ever felt let down by the same repetitive options at most fast-food chains? Taco Bell offers a refreshing break from the ordinary with bold flavors, innovative dishes, and a one-of-a-kind dining experience. Inspired by the vibrant traditions of Mexican cuisine, their menu items bring a unique twist that keeps customers coming back for more. I get it—you’re probably tired of the same old options, just like I was. This curiosity pushed me to explore the Taco Bell Menu in detail.
But my journey didn’t stop at just checking out the menu. I’ve experienced everything Taco Bell has to offer—understanding their pricing, enjoying seasonal specials, unlocking rewards, and so much more. Every aspect of the Taco Bell Menu fascinated me—from its allergen-friendly options to exclusive deals and nutritional details. What I uncovered about the Taco Bell offerings could change your thoughts about fast food. I even visited their locations to test different ordering methods and hear feedback from other customers, ensuring I explored every angle of what makes Taco Bell so special.
Taco Bell Menu with Prices
Before diving into the unique features of Taco Bell, let’s explore what’s on the menu and how the prices stack up. I’m here to guide you throughout the Taco Bell Menu, covering everything from new items and best-sellers to breakfast, lunch, and dinner options. Whether you’re craving tacos, burritos, nachos, or something from the Cravings Value or Cantina Chicken menu, you’ll find a detailed menu to help with your decision-making.
Whether you’re a regular or visiting Taco Bell for the first time, you’ll find something to satisfy every craving. Explore the categories below, click on what you’re in the mood for, and enjoy discovering all the delicious options waiting for you at Taco Bell.
New Menu
Best Sellers Menu
Breakfast Menu
Combos Menu
Cravings Value Menu
Tacos Menu
Burritos Menu
Nachos Menu
Quesadillas Menu
Bowls Menu
Specialties Menu
Cantina Chicken Menu
Sauces Menu
Online Exclusives Menu
Veggie Cravings Menu
Healthiest Menu
Healthiest Menu
Sides & Sweets Menu
Drinks Menu
Groups Menu
Secret Menu
Decades Menu
Gluten-Free Menu
Taco Bell : Extras You’ll Love
Taco Bell isn’t just about great food—it’s about creating a personalized and seamless experience for every customer. From earning exclusive rewards and enjoying limited-time specials to exploring nutritional details and allergen-friendly options, there’s so much to discover. Whether you’re looking for the best deals, flexible ordering methods, or answers to your questions, I’ve got you covered with everything you need to know to make every visit to Taco Bell unforgettable.
Taco Bell Rewards
Seasonal & Limited-Time Specials
Allergen & Dietary Information
Nutritional Information
Coupons & Promo Codes
About Taco Bell
Taco Bell Hours
Ordering Ways
Payment Methods
Taco Bell Locations
Customer Reviews
All Your Questions
Fresh Additions: New Menu Items Worth Trying
Sometimes, sticking to the same food can feel repetitive, and that’s why Taco Bell’s new menu brings so much excitement. When I spotted the updated options on the Taco Bell menu, I couldn’t resist trying the Meximelt and the Luxe Cravings Box featuring the nostalgic 90s Gordita Supreme with a few friends. The bold flavors and that unmistakable Taco Bell twist truly delivered a fresh experience. If you’re craving something new and flavorful, these must-try options are perfect for discovering your next favorite!
$1.99 | 170 Cal
$2.19 | 370 Cal
$2.99 | 250 Cal
$2.99 | 280 Cal
$7.00 | 1310-1590 Cal
$9.99 | 1230-1510 Cal
$2.99 | 250 Cal
$2.99 | 280 Cal
MTN Dew Baja Blast Gelato
$3.99 | 70 Cal
$2.29 | 280 Cal
Top Picks: The Best-Selling Items You Can’t miss
I know we all have those moments when we just want something reliable that truly satisfies us, or when we’re tired of experimenting and crave what everyone already loves—I’ve been there too. After exploring Taco Bell’s best-sellers menu, I can see why these items are so popular. For me, the Crunchwrap Supreme truly stole the show—it’s the perfect mix of bold flavors and satisfying textures. Of course, everyone’s taste is different. So, scroll through the menu below and see which items catch your eye!
$6.49 | 670-1750 Cal
$1.79 | 180 Cal
$1.79 | 170 Cal
$5.19 | 490 Cal
$5.19 | 360 Cal
$1.39 | 420 Cal
$5.19 | 520 Cal
$1.29 | 240 Cal
$5.59 | 540 Cal
$3.99 | 490 Cal
$6.19 | 740 Cal
$1.29 | 240 Cal
$5.39 | 540 Cal
$2.59 | 240 Cal
$1.00 | 180 Cal
$1.29 | 240 Cal
$2.39 | 170 Cal
$3.49 | 150 Cal
Start Your Day Right: Taco Bell Breakfast Options
Nothing beats starting your day with an energizing breakfast that’s both satisfying and full of flavor, and Taco Bell knows how to deliver its Breakfast menu. My personal favorite is the Breakfast Crunchwrap Bacon—a delicious mix of eggs, crispy bacon, creamy sauce, and hash browns, all wrapped in a warm tortilla. It’s the perfect way to kickstart your morning, especially when paired with a Premium Hot Coffee. Head to your nearest Taco Bell or order online to kickstart your day with these delicious breakfast options!
$ 1.79 | Cal: 350
$ 1.79 | Cal: 350
$ 1.79 | Cal: 340
$ 1.79 | Cal: 340
$4.59 | 570 Cal
$4.59 | 570 Cal
$6.99 | 730-1010 Cal
$4.19 | 510 Cal
$4.19 | 510 Cal
$4.59 | 510 Cal
$6.79 | 670-950 Cal
$4.69 | 640 Cal
$4.69 | 670 Cal
$4.69 | 750 Cal
$6.79 | 840-1120 Cal
$1.99 | 160 Cal
$2.49 | 170 Cal
$4.69 | 750 Cal
$ 1.99 | Cal: 10
$ 2.49 |Cal: 160
$ 1.99 | Cal: 10
$ 2.49 | Cal: 160
$0.00 | 0 Cal
Punchy Combos: Value Meals for Every Appetite
Sometimes, you just crave variety in a single meal to keep things exciting. That’s exactly what led me to Taco Bell’s Combo Menu. I decided to mix things up with a Crunchwrap Supreme Combo, 2 Chicken Chalupas Supreme Combo, and Nachos BellGrande, and it hit the spot—filling, flavorful, and satisfying all at once. If you’re in the mood for variety, Taco Bell’s combos are perfect for enjoying all your favorites in one go. Try their pre-designed combos or build your own to customize your meal just the way you like!
$7.00 | 1310-1590 Cal
$9.99 | 1440–1720
$9.19 | 890-1170 Cal
$10.49 | 980-1260 Cal
$9.99 | 910-1190 Cal
$5.99 | 740-1660 Cal
$6.49 | 670-1750 Cal
$9.49 | 860-1290 Cal
$10.79 | 910-1330 Cal
$8.99 | 680-1100 Cal
$9.79 | 920-1340 Cal
$11.69 | 830-1250 Cal
$8.79 | 700-1120 Cal
$7.69 | 500-920 Cal
$9.19 | 560-980 Cal
$9.39 | 510-930 Cal
$10.19 | 570-990 Cal
$7.69 | 550-970 Cal
$9.19 | 610-1030 Cal
$9.19 | 580-1000 Cal
Affordable Cravings: Taco Bell’s Value Menu
Cravings don’t always align with your budget, but Taco Bell makes sure you never have to compromise on flavor. One afternoon, with just a few coins in my pocket, I discovered the Cravings Value Menu and tried the Cheesy Bean and Rice Burrito. Not only was it incredibly affordable, but it also delivered on taste—proving that great flavor doesn’t have to come at a high price. Whether you’re watching your spending or just in the mood for a quick, satisfying bite, Taco Bell’s Value Menu is worth exploring!
$1.99 | 170 Cal
$2.19 | 370 Cal
$2.99 | 250 Cal
$2.99 | 280 Cal
$1.19 | 180 Cal
$1.29 | 240 Cal
$1.39 | 420 Cal
$1.99 | 320 Cal
$2.19 | 400 Cal
$2.29 | 330 Cal
$2.59 | 240 Cal
$2.49 | 380 Cal
$2.79 | 560 Cal
$2.99 | 450 Cal
Taco Time: Exploring Their Iconic Tacos
Ever find yourself craving something that checks all the right boxes? That’s exactly how my friends and I felt one evening when no one could agree on what to eat. After much debate, we finally decided to explore Taco Bell’s Cantina Chicken Menu and landed on the Cantina Chicken Soft Taco—it was the perfect pick. The soft shell, tender chicken, and fresh toppings combined to deliver a flavorful and satisfying bite. If you’re on the hunt for your next favorite taco, the Cantina Chicken Soft Taco is definitely worth trying!
$2.99 | 340 Cal
$2.99 | 260 Cal
$1.99 | 320 Cal
$1.79 | 180 Cal
$2.69 | 200 Cal
$1.29 | 240 Cal
$1.79 | 170 Cal
$2.69 | 190 Cal
$2.59 | 170 Cal
$3.29 | 190 Cal
$5.19 | 360 Cal
$5.19 | 340 Cal
$5.19 | 490 Cal
$5.69 | 500 Cal
Big and Bold: The Burritos Everyone Loves
You know those moments when you’re starving, but nothing on the menu seems to satisfy your craving? That was me last weekend. While exploring the Taco Bell Burritos Menu, I found the Beefy 5-Layer Burrito—layers of seasoned beef, melted cheese, and creamy sour cream wrapped in a soft tortilla. It turned out to be exactly what I needed. If you’re in the mood for something hearty and flavorful, this burrito is the answer. Give it a try—trust me, it’s worth it!
$2.19 | 370 Cal
$5.59 | 590 Cal
$2.49 | 380 Cal
$2.79 | 560 Cal
$4.99 | 710 Cal
$4.99 | 690 Cal
$1.89 | 360 Cal
$3.99 | 490 Cal
$4.99 | 390 Cal
$1.39 | 420 Cal
Nachos Done Right: Perfect for Snacking or Sharing
Last weekend, my friends and I were hanging out, struggling to decide on the perfect snack. We wanted something easy to share yet packed with flavor. That’s when Taco Bell’s Nachos Bell Grande came to the rescue. The warm tortilla chips, gooey melted cheese, and a mix of tasty toppings hit all the right notes. Adding seasoned beef made it even more satisfying. Whether you’re having a movie night or just catching up with friends, Taco Bell’s nachos are a snack that never disappoints!
$6.19 | 740 Cal
$3.39 | 240 Cal
$2.89 | 220 Cal
$3.99 | 490 Cal
Cheesy Goodness: Quesadillas You’ll Want Again and Again
We all have those days when nothing but something cheesy will satisfy our cravings. That’s exactly how I felt one afternoon when I was working from home and my hunger hit hard. I needed something quick but comforting, and Taco Bell’s Chicken Quesadilla immediately came to mind. I was craving the perfect balance of crispy tortilla and melted cheese, and it did not disappoint. With every bite, the flavors were spot-on, leaving me completely satisfied. If you’re ever in the mood for something cheesy and filling, Taco Bell’s quesadillas are exactly what you need to turn your day around.
$6.49 | 750 Cal
$5.19 | 520 Cal
$5.59 | 520 Cal
$4.89 | 470 Cal
Bowl It Up: Flavorful Bowls Full of Fresh Ingredients
Sometimes, you’re in the mood for a meal that feels simple yet satisfying—something fresh and flavorful. That’s how I felt while deciding on lunch, and Taco Bell’s Cantina Chicken Bowl caught my eye. With juicy chicken, crisp veggies, and perfectly seasoned rice, it was like a balanced feast in one bowl. If variety and vibrant flavors are what you’re after, Taco Bell’s bowls are worth trying!
$7.89 | 540 Cal
$7.89 | 410 Ca
Specialties to Savor: Unique Dishes That Stand Out
Sometimes, the best part of a meal is discovering something truly unique that you can’t get anywhere else. That’s exactly what happened when I tried Taco Bell’s Mexican Pizza—a unique blend of crispy tortillas, seasoned beef, warm cheese, and zesty sauce, all layered together to create an unforgettable bite. It was a game-changer for me, and I found myself craving it again and again. If you’re looking to try something bold and different, Taco Bell’s Specialties offer the perfect option to shake things up!
$1.99 | 170 Cal
$2.99 | 250 Cal
$2.99 | 280 Cal
$3.29 | 470 Cal
$2.39 | 330 Cal
$2.19 | 400 Cal
$2.29 | 330 Cal
$5.39 | 540 Cal
$5.39 | 470 Cal
$5.59 | 540 Cal
$5.59 | 520 Cal
$1.19 | 180 Cal
Juicy Bites: The Cantina Chicken Menu
Last weekend, my cousin and I decided to catch up over a quick bite at Taco Bell. We were in the mood to try something new, and the Cantina Chicken Crispy Taco caught our eye. The crispy yet tender chicken, paired with fresh toppings and a drizzle of creamy sauce, made every bite a delight. It was the perfect pick for a casual hangout, combining bold flavors with just the right amount of crunch. If you’re planning your next outing, the Cantina Chicken Menu has something special waiting for you!
$9.19 | 890-1170 Cal
$10.49 | 980-1260 Cal
$9.99 | 910-1190 Cal
$2.99 | 340 Cal
$2.99 | 50 Cal
$0.20 | 50 Cal
$5.59 | 590 Cal
$6.49 | 750 Cal
$7.89 | 540 Cal
Spicing Things Up: Taco Bell Sauces Breakdown
Sometimes, it’s the little things that make a meal unforgettable, and for me, it’s always been the sauces. One afternoon, my friends and I ordered our favorite Taco Bell dishes, but we decided to make it more exciting by experimenting with their iconic sauces. From the tangy Mild Sauce to the fiery Diablo, every packet added a new kick to our meal. My personal favorite? The Hot Sauce—it’s just the right balance of spice and flavor. Whether you like to keep it mild or turn up the heat, Taco Bell’s sauces can elevate any dish to the next level!
$0.70 | 240 Cal
$0.70 | 230 Cal
$1.00 | Cal: 60
$0.50 | Cal: 00
$1.00 | Cal: 05
$0.70 | Cal: 210
$0.45 | Cal: 15
$0.20 | Cal: 10
$1.15 | Cal: 80
$0.65 | Cal: 220
$ 0 | Cal: 0
$ 0 | Cal: 0
$ 0 / Cal: 0
$ 0 / Cal: 0
$ 0.90 / Cal: 45
Exclusive Treats: Online-Only Menu Items
One evening, I was relaxing at home, too tired to cook and not in the mood for crowded restaurants. That’s when I decided to explore Taco Bell’s Online Exclusive Menu. I customized the Build Your Own Cravings Box, tailoring it to my taste, and it turned out to be exactly what I needed—quick, satisfying, and stress-free. If you’re looking for the same ease and flexibility, Taco Bell’s online menu is the perfect way to enjoy your favorite meals without leaving your couch!
$5.99 | 740-1650 Cal
$6.49 | 670-1740 Cal
$12.50 | 180-540 Cal
$20.83 | 180-540 Cal
$12.50 | 220-470
$4.00 | 0-1120 Cal
Vegetarian Delights: Veggie Options You’ll Love
I’ve always believed that vegetarian meals should never compromise on flavor, and Taco Bell proves it right every time. Recently, my friend—a vegetarian foodie—challenged me to try their Veggie Mexican Pizza. The crisp tortilla layers, flavorful beans, and gooey melted cheese, all topped with zesty sauce and fresh tomatoes, completely won me over. It was so good that I almost forgot it was vegetarian! Whether you’re a veggie enthusiast or simply curious to try something delicious, Taco Bell’s veggie options won’t disappoint.
$5.99 | 740-1650 Cal
$12.50 | 220-470 Cal
$7.89 | 410 Cal
$1.89 | 360 Cal
$1.39 | 420 Cal
$1.29 | 240 Cal
$5.19 | 340 Cal
$5.59 | 520 Cal
$5.39 | 470 Cal
$4.89 | 470 Cal
$1.19 | 180 Cal
$2.59 | 240 Cal
$3.39 | 240 Cal
$2.89 | 220 Cal
$2.49 | 50 Ca
$2.79 | 160 Cal
$2.69 | 170 Cal
$1.49 | 170 Cal
$2.49 | 170 Cal
$7.19 | 1010 Cal
Sweet and Savory: Sides and Desserts Worth Every Bite
Sometimes, the best part of a meal isn’t the main dish—it’s the sides and desserts that truly elevate the experience. Recently, I was in the mood for something sweet and savory to complement my Taco Bell meal. I decided on their Cinnamon Twists and Chips with Guacamole, and it turned out to be the perfect combo. If you’re looking to add something extra to your meal, Taco Bell’s sides and desserts are a must-try!
$0.20 | 5 Cal
$3.29 | 470 Cal
$2.39 | 330 Cal
$2.59 | 240 Cal
$2.89 | 220 Cal
$2.49 | 50 Cal
$2.79 | 160 Cal
$2.69 | 170 Cal
$1.49 | 170 Cal
$2.49 | 170 Cal
$7.19 | 1010 Cal
$0.20 | 50 Cal
$0.00 | 0 Cal
$0.45 | 5 Cal
$0.00 | 0 Cal
$0.00 | 0 Cal
$0.00 | 0 Cal
$1.00 | 60 Cal
$0.90 | 35 Cal
$0.70 | 230 Cal
$1.15 | 80 Cal
$0.65 | 220 Cal
$0.65 | 240 Cal
$0.70 | 210 Cal
$0.45 | 15 Cal
$0.30 | 15 Cal
Quench Your Thirst: Drinks for Every Mood
There are days when you just need the perfect drink to complete your meal. I remember one time when I was feeling adventurous and decided to try something different at Taco Bell. I chose their Mountain Dew Baja Blast to pair with my meal, and it was the perfect refreshment—icy cold, slightly tangy, and a little sweet. Whether you’re in the mood for something fruity or prefer a classic soda, Taco Bell’s drink menu has a variety of options to quench your thirst and keep your taste buds satisfied.
$3.99 | 190 Cal
$2.69 | 380 Cal
$2.69 | 0 Cal
$2.69 | 0 Cal
$2.69 | 420 Cal
MTN DEW® Zero
$2.69 | 5 Cal
$2.69 | 420 Cal
$2.69 | 360 Cal
$2.69 | 360 Cal
Starry®
$2.69 | 370 Cal
$2.69 | 80 Cal
$2.69 | 130 Cal
$2.69 | 170 Cal
$2.69 | 120 Cal
$2.69 | 0 Cal
Perfect for Sharing: Groups Menu for Every Occasion
Not long ago, I hosted a casual get-together with a few friends, and we wanted a meal that everyone could enjoy without the hassle of ordering individually. That’s when we decided to check out Taco Bell’s Groups Menu. We went for the Taco Bell Party Pack and the Meal for 4, and it was the perfect spread—variety, flavor, and enough to go around for everyone. Whether you’re celebrating a special occasion or just enjoying a laid-back hangout, Taco Bell’s groups menu is made for sharing and guaranteed to satisfy every craving.
$12.50 | 180-540 Cal
Meal for 4
$20.83 | 180-540 Cal
$12.50 | 220-470 Cal
$15.99 | 170-490 Cal
$20.99 | 170 Cal
$25.99 | 190 Cal
$20.99 | 180 Cal
$25.99 | 200 Cal
$22.99 | 170 Cal
$27.99 | 190 Cal
$4.00 | 0-1120 Cal
Hidden Treasures: Taco Bell’s Secret Menu
I remember the first time I heard about Taco Bell’s Secret Menu. One day, while I was chatting with a friend about our favorite fast food spots, he casually mentioned some of the hidden gems on Taco Bell menu. Curious, I decided to try a few and was amazed at how delicious and unique they were. From The Incredible Hulk to the famous Cheesarito, Taco Bell’s Secret Menu offers a whole new level of flavor. If you’re up for a little adventure, exploring these secret items is definitely worth it!
$1.69 | 370 Cal
$3.49 | ~680 Cal
$2.99 | ~420 Cal
$3.79 | 650 Cal
~$4.00 | ~430 Cal
Price varies | 170 Cal
~$2.49 | 330 Cal
~$1.99 | 370 Cal
$0.20 | 10 Cal
Free | 10 Cal
$0.29 | 30 Cal
Price varies | 170 Cal
~$2.99 | 160 Cal
~$3.79 | 390 Cal
Free modification | 50-100 Cal reduction
$5.49 | 579 Cal
$5.59 | 540 Cal
$1.99 | 220 Cal
~$6.19 | 750 Cal
~$3.99 | 850 Cal
~$2.49 | ~400 Cal
Nostalgic Favorites: The Decades Menu
There’s something special about the food that brings back memories of simpler times. One evening, I was reminiscing about the good old days when I first discovered Taco Bell, and that’s when I stumbled upon their Decades Menu. It was like a trip down memory lane, featuring all the classic items that hooked me back in the day. From the Beef Meximelt® to the Gordita Supreme®, each bite brought back a wave of nostalgia. If you’re looking to relive some of Taco Bell’s most beloved dishes, the Decades Menu is a must-try!
$1.99 | 170 Cal
$7.00 | 1310-1590 Cal
$2.19 | 370 Cal
$2.99 | 250 Cal
$2.99 | 280 Cal
Eat Freely: Taco Bell’s Gluten-Free Options Await
Finding a meal that’s both safe and flavorful can be challenging when you’re avoiding gluten. Whether due to dietary restrictions or health concerns, I understand how tough it can be to enjoy fast food without worrying about hidden ingredients. That’s why Taco Bell’s gluten-free menu is such a standout—it offers options like the Power Bowl and crunchy Nachos that allow you to indulge without compromise. If you’re looking for tasty, gluten-free choices that fit your needs, Taco Bell has you covered.
Gluten-Free Mains
$6.99 | Cal 500
$6.99 | Cal 500
$6.99 | Cal 500
$2.59 | Cal 160
$1.79 | 170 Cal
$2.69 | 190 Cal
$1.99 | 160 Cal
$2.59 | 170 Cal
$3.29 | Cal 190
$7.89 | 540 Cal
$2.99 | 340 Cal
$6.50 | 470 Cal
$1.99 | 170 Cal
$1.00 | 180 Cal
$1.49 | Cal 150
Gluten-Free Sides
$2.39 | Cal 50
$1.99 | Cal 406
$0.50 | Cal 50
$0.75 | Cal 40
Gluten-Free Sauces
$0.70 | 240 Cal
$0 | Cal 0
$0 | Cal 0
$0.00 | 0 Cal
$0.70 | 210 Cal
$0.70 | 230 Cal
$0.65 | Cal 220
Savor the Season: Taco Bell’s Limited-Time Specials
Taco Bell’s menu always surprises you with exciting seasonal and limited-time specials. Every few months, Taco Bell introduces fresh items that bring new flavors to the table, offering something unique to enjoy. From bold innovations to reimagined classics, these updates reflect the brand’s commitment to freshness and flavor. Don’t miss out—explore their latest offerings and try these exclusive creations before they’re gone!
Taco Bell Rewards is your gateway to exclusive perks, special offers, and personalized experiences. By joining this loyalty program, you not only get access to unique rewards but also earn points with every order. Whether you dine in, order online, or use the mobile app, each purchase takes you closer to redeeming free menu items and enjoying tailored deals designed just for you.
How to Sign Up for Rewards
Signing up for Taco Bell Rewards is simple and takes just a few minutes. Follow these steps to get started:
- Visit the Official Website or Download the App:
Head to the Taco Bell website or download their app on your smartphone (available for both iOS and Android). The app provides an easy-to-navigate interface that makes signing up a seamless experience. - Create Your Account:
Click on the “Sign Up” button. Fill in basic details like your name, email address, and a secure password. For added convenience, you can also use your Google or Apple ID to speed up the process. - Confirm Your Email Address:
After signing up, Taco Bell will send a confirmation email. Check your inbox, click on the verification link, and you’re all set to move forward. - Start Browsing and Ordering:
Once your account is verified, log in through the app or website. Browse the menu, place your first order, and watch the rewards roll in. Points are automatically added to your account with every eligible purchase. - Activate Exclusive Perks:
Don’t forget to check the rewards section. Taco Bell often offers free items for first-time members or double points during promotional periods. Be on the lookout for these extras—they’re worth it!
Benefits You’ll Love
- Points on Every Purchase: Earn 10 points for every $1 spent. Once you hit 250 points, enjoy a free reward from the eligible menu options.
- Exclusive Deals: Access app-only discounts and early access to limited-time items.
- Birthday Surprises: Celebrate your special day with a complimentary treat.
- Faster Redemptions: Frequent orders mean faster rewards, letting you enjoy Taco Bell’s best offerings without delay.
Note: The Taco Bell Rewards program is available in selected regions, including the United States and Canada. Availability may vary by location, so it’s best to check with your local Taco Bell or visit their website for confirmation.